Navegando por Assunto "Investimentos públicos"

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2

Eficiência dos gastos públicos na educação: análise dos municípios de Pernambuco
(2019) Santos, Leandro Henrique Ferreira dos; Bezerra, Arley Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2745072539647650
Education is and has always been fundamental to the development of any society. Therefore, trying to understand if public spending in this area is being applied correctly or not becomes very important, since having a notion of the quality of public spending, one can guarantee a better efficiency of the allocative function of resources. More specifically, this research seeks to measure the technical efficiency and scale scores of the Basic Education Development Index (IDEB) in the area of education for the municipalities of Pernambuco, that is, it seeks to evaluate the efficiency of public spending on education. municipalities, identifying which are the most and least efficient. To meet the objectives, we used the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model for 133 Pernambuco municipalities for the period 2013-2017. The data showed a large number of efficient municipalities for the state of Pernambuco, that is, obtained their efficiency ratios (E) equal to 1. However, it was found that the richest municipalities are not necessarily always efficient in the use of public resources, while having a lower income level had better input management in some cases.
Formação bruta de capital fixo no Nordeste: análise dos efeitos crownding-in e crowding-out de 1995 a 2018
(2021-07-23) Siqueira, Kássio Alves; Souto, Keynis Cândido de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0393274407907348; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4436640156031801
The main objective of this paper is to analyze the relationship between public and private investment in the Northeast from 1995 to 2018, specifically whether this relationship was one of complementarity or substitution. This was done in three steps. First, a proxy was developed for Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in the Northeast, for the public and private sectors, and for the selected economic sectors, Agriculture, Industry, Civil Construction and Services, with the objective of creating a series of regional GFCF to be used in the empirical analysis of the determinants of private investment in the Northeast region. In the second stage, based on the economic debate on the determinants of investment, from the main Classical, Neoclassical and Keynesian schools of thought, the model variables were defined, being chosen as determinants of private investment, public investment, GDP, instability index , long-term real interest rate and real exchange rate. Finally, an econometric analysis was performed using the Panel Data methodology and estimators. The results allow us to suggest a crowding-out effect in the Northeast during the analyzed period. When analyzing the relationship in the model with sectorial dummies, the results also suggest the existence of a significant crowding-out effect and in different magnitudes for the sectors of Agriculture, Civil Construction and Industry.