Navegando por Assunto "Mulheres"

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Agroecologia e ancestralidade - encantamento e fortalecimento da identidade e lutas camponesas nos Sertões de Crateús-CE
(2024-03-07) Silva, Jaislânia Araújo; Figueiredo, Marcos Antonio Bezerra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4886000173439874
This Academic Memorial presents my trajectory over the four years of the Bachelor's degree in Agroecology-UFRPE, structured in a timeline format, with the aim of presenting, analyzing and reflecting on this experience, the learning acquired, the remarkable moments and teaching, research and extension activities. The construction took place through review of notebooks, texts, photos, videos and conversations with friends and family. It reveals my life story and how I chose the course and Agroecology. It describes, analyzes and reflects on the themes of Peasantry, Agroecology and Feminism, Embroidery as art-education, which marked me during this period, and were important in my professional and personal training. Recognizing the valuable role of peasants in the construction of agroecology and embroidery as an artistic/cultural instrument, capable of enriching and enhancing teaching-learning processes.
Uma análise dos efeitos da crise econômico-sanitária sobre o mercado de trabalho do Brasil e de Pernambuco sob a perspectiva de gênero
(2022-06-01) Veras, Beatriz Naira de Macedo; Gomes, Sónia Maria Fonseca Pereira Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9795791528582607; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2693334369580995
In the last two years, the whole world has experienced the corona virus pandemic that has affected the economy of several countries, including Brazil. Due to policies to combat the corona virus, such as social isolation and closure of productive activity, the job market was directly affected. The objective of this study is to analyze the indicators that demonstrate the vulnerability of the market from the comparison of conditions between males and females at the national level and in the state of Pernambuco. The analyzes are methodologically based on data from the Continuous PNAD, from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and address the behavior and evolution of indicators such as: unemployed and underemployed due to insufficient hours worked, potential workforce, discouragement, expanded workforce , unemployment rate and combined unemployment rate and potential workforce from the first quarter of 2021 to the fourth quarter of 2021, making it possible to compare the levels of the indicators before the advent of the pandemic and after the peak period. The results indicate that despite the recovery of the labor market, there is an inequality in terms of filling this market by men in relation to women, evidencing the precariousness of work for women both in the quarters before the peak of the corona virus crisis and in the later ones.
Cabelo crespo e mulher negra: a relação entre cabelo e a construção da identidade negra
(2018) Freitas, Geisiane Cristina de Souza; Silva, Maria Auxiliadora Gonçalves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1540473468896261; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0789389803649488
It is the main objective of this research to verify the impact of structural racism in the construction of the black woman's identity with respect to curly hair. The object of study was black women who are students of the UFRPE courses in social sciences, history and physical education, the research was approached through the qualitative method with the use of interviews to investigate the relationship of curly hair to the construction of black identity. From the notes made by them the concepts of race, racism, identity, aesthetics and black aesthetics were discussed and how this hiatus impacts on their subjectivity and perception of their respective identities. It was reached the understanding that as a result of the structural racism that inferiorizes the black beauty, the women did not recognize themselves as black before going through the hair transition and the resignification of their curly hair.
Círculos de Mulheres no Recife (2000-2021): uma nova configuração política do feminino
(2023-03-02) Bastos, Danielle Goberto; Nascimento, Alcileide Cabral do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0117492153657559; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7499507947928613
“O discurso soletrado no feminino”: o engajamento de mulheres no movimento abolicionista na cidade do Recife (1884-1888)
(2020-10-28) Leandro, Jacilene de Lima; Santos, Maria Emília Vasconcelos dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4794117737260000; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1191090766187082
This work aims to analyze the female participation in the abolitionist movement in the city of Recife, between the years 1884 and 1888. For this, we investigated how abolitionism used public spaces in order to attract the adhesion of various social groups, thus changing the forms political participation. With newspapers of the time and historiographical studies, we analyzed how this process made possible the insertion of female militants, emphasizing the relevance of this participation in the associations created in the context after March 25, 1884, when the abolition of slave labor in Ceará is consummated. In the capital of Pernambuco, we highlight the activities of the female society Ave Libertas, which was created and composed only by women. We brought here some documents left by the members of this female group and journalistic publications related to the activists, which we investigated in order to explain the ways in which the female activists act. From the analysis of these records, we found that female engagement provided a greater discussion about the political skills of women in the 19th century, thus breaking social rules constructed by the expectations of gender roles. Therefore, the investigation uses gender as a category of historical analysis, in addition to the precepts of Social History and microanalysis, observing through the concept of historical experience, the characteristics of different social groups and making interpretations about social and historical changes. In this sense, we verify how the activists for the abolitionist cause collaborated with the studied social movement, contributing in a primordial way to the political changes effected at the end of the empire.
Dos limites da habitação à liberdade do habitar: uma análise de gênero da provisão habitacional do Programa PAC-Beberibe
(2018) Mendonça, Maria Carolina Lins; Arrais, Leonardo Antonio Cisneiros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6303281122303996; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1989682684892833
The present study aims to analyze the implementation process of the Beberibe Basin Integrated Sanitation Program (PAC-Beberibe), considering the housing provision built within this program (The Residential Complex Miguel Arraes), based on the social gender relations. Therefore, we aim to (1) understand the elements that influence the relation between women and habitat, (2) analyze the context in which occurs the dwelling realization of the dwellers in the residential complex and, finally, (3) to verify if the implemented housing policy contributes to the reduction of gender inequalities. Thereunto, the study involves the adoption of the qualitative and theoretical approach of gender to the understanding of its object. In order to achieve the proposed objectives and to guarantee greater reliability of our research, through the data triangulation and results, the instruments of participant observation, documentary and bibliographic analysis were used, as well as semi-structured interviews with six beneficiaries of the Program. These data were treated through the concepts of gender (SCOTT, 1989) and dwell (HEIDEGGER, 2008) as well as based on the monitoring indicators developed by the UN Human Rights Council Rapporteur on the Right to Adequate Housing. Our analyzes pointed out, among other results, that in the beneficiaries of the program perspective the PAC-Beberibe action strategies do nothing to reduce, in the field of territorial development, the social inequalities faced by women. The results of this research may therefore contribute to the construction of more in-depth reflections about the complexity of the relation between gender and public policies, as well as provisioning a relevant scientific contribution to the formulation of housing policies that consider the inseparability among to build, to dwell and to think, considering gender relations.
Efeitos da pandemia da Covid-19 no mercado de trabalho das mulheres
(2023-05-05) Leandro, Larissa dos Santos Souza; Santos, Loraine Menêses dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4166590770317390; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0842782534274352
Este trabalho de conclusão de curso tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos causados pela pandemia da COVID-19 no mercado de trabalho das mulheres, através dos indicadores do mercado de trabalho disponibilizados pela PNAD Contínua. As análises tiveram como metodologia a análise descritiva dos dados secundários da PNAD Contínua, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e abordam o comportamento e evolução dos indicadores como: população em idade ativa, taxa de participação da força de trabalho, nível de ocupação, média de horas efetivamente trabalhadas na semana de referência no trabalho principal, distribuição percentual de pessoas desocupadas, taxa composta de subutilização da força de trabalho, taxa combinada de desocupação e subocupação por insuficiência de horas trabalhadas, e taxa combinada de desocupação e força de trabalho potencial nos períodos que vai desde o primeiro trimestre de 2018 ao quarto trimestre de 2021, possibilitando uma comparação mais precisa desses indicadores no período anterior e o auge do isolamento social da pandemia da Covid-19. Os resultados indicam que a pandemia afetou ambos os sexos no mercado de trabalho, porém de forma desigual entre os gêneros, evidenciando em todos os trimestres analisados antes e durante a pandemia a baixa representatividade das mulheres na força de trabalho e nível de ocupação, e alta representatividade nos demais indicadores que revelam a situação de vulnerabilidade e precariedade no mercado de trabalho.
Empreendedorismo feminino e seus desafios: um estudo com empreendedoras oriundas do sertão do baixo pajeú pernambucano
(2022-10-04) Gomes, Janinne da Silva; Silva, Danúzio Weliton Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2772521108714384
Diante da trajetória ascendente do empreendedorismo feminino nos últimos anos, intensifica-se a importância de estudos que contribuam a cerca do tema e possibilitem visualizar aspectos relacionados a sua trajetória e desafios enfrentados no negócio. Em vista disso, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as principais dificuldades apresentadas por mulheres empreendedoras residentes nas cidades de Triunfo e Serra Talhada, localizadas no sertão do baixo pajeú em Pernambuco. Como recurso metodológico para alcance dos resultados, utilizou-se da pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, coletando-se os dados por meio de roteiro semiestruturado de entrevista aplicado a dez mulheres empreendedoras de diferentes ramos de negócio. Notou-se na decorrência do estudo que, apesar da evolução ao longo dos anos, muitos são os entraves enfrentados pelas mulheres empresárias, estando estes relacionados principalmente à conciliação da dupla jornada de trabalho, decorrente da divisão entre maternidade, tarefas domésticas e carreira profissional, defrontando-se ainda, com a persistente desigualdade de gênero presente no âmbito empresarial.
Empreendedorismo feminino: uma comparação do período pré e durante a pandemia da COVID-19
(2022-10-05) Gomes, Ramana Carvalho; Ceolin, Alessandra Carla; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7810633996702948
O espetáculo do nascimento em tempos de Covid-19. Umas gotas de fenomenologia
(2021-12-16) Cavalcanti, Aline Silva; Bezerra, Rozélia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0968758655400113
Este trabajo tiene el objetivo general de hablar sobre la labor de informar sobre las mujeres que dieron a luz en la época del Covid-19 y narrar el espectáculo del parto, en medio de los riesgos de esta pandemia. Metodológicamente, se apoyó en José Ortega y Gasset (2001) y Rafael Ruiz (2021) para elaborar reflexiones sobre el espectáculo del nacimiento. El trabajo se llevó a cabo en dos momentos distintos: octubre de 2020 y octubre de 2021. Los lugares de la investigación fueron las salas de parto de dos hospitales privados de Recife. Se notó que la cámara capta la imagen del momento, pero el fenómeno de nacer permanece en la percepción de cada persona involucrada en ese momento.
História e caracterização da economia solidária: estudo de caso de empreendimentos das mulheres em Serra Talhada - PE e Triunfo - PE
(2019) Varêda, Dallyne Emanuelly Araújo; Leão, Éder Lira de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4434499456331867
Solidarity economy emerged in Brazil in the 1980s, the result of a scenario of economic crises and also of a democratic process, that is, a result of the democratic struggles of society. This study aims to analyze the influence of the solidarity economy and what benefits in the lives of these women participating, this analysis was made with two economic enterprises of solidarity, the Marias Artisans Association in Serra Talhada - Pernambuco and the women group sunflower of the site Santo Antônio das Coroas in Triunfo - Pernambuco. Entrepreneurship is made up of women only. As a result of an applied, explanatory and qualitative research, the study also included bibliographical review, application of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, seeking to extract the maximum information and life condition after entering this new economy. The study seeks to rescue historically the construction of these economic enterprises in solidarity with the discussions and activities involved, pointing out the challenges faced by these women. The research indicated that based on the principles, solidarity economy brings to the participants: trust, respect, solidarity, valorization of the activities carried out and autonomy.
Mercado alternativo e participação feminina em brechós virtuais na Região Metropolitana do Recife, a partir da pandemia de COVID-19
(2024-03-04) Souza, Samantha Kélia Bezerra de; Spenillo, Giuseppa Maria Daniel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4350911353530987; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6661822420617494
Ette monographie visait à analyser si les friperies de vêtements et d’accessoires gérées par dês femmes dans la région métropolitaine de Recife (RMR) – en tant que partie représentative Du marché alternatif – dialoguent avec les catégories de l’économie circulaire, de la durabilité et de l’autonomisation des femmes. Notre point de départ était l’hypothèse de la croissance du marché virtuel des articles de réemploi dispuis de la pandémie de Covid-19; ainsi que l’idée de Bourdieu (1990), pour qui les relations symboliques tendent à reproduire les relations objectives de la société et de l’industrie de la mode liées à l’économie linéaire représente cette intrigue. Après une revue de la littérature et l’application d’un questionnaire utilisant la plateforme Google Forms, contenant des questions fermées et ouvertes, en tenant compte dês catégories décrites ci-dessus, nous avons conclu que : a) les friperies fonctionnent comme um contrepoint à l’économie traditionnelle et sont liées à l’économie circulaire, en tant que réutilisation des produits augmentant leur cycle de vie ; b) ils sont liés à la durabilité, étant donné que l’industrie textile est l’une des plus polluantes au monde, réduisant ainsi l’empreinte écologique causée par le modèle de la fast fashion ; c) elles sont liées à des questions liées à l’autonomisation des femmes, à partir du moment où elles s’éloignent de la « light empowerment » proposée par Corwnall dans lequel les femmes reçoivent des crédits et une formation pour s’insérer dans le monde du travail, sans se soucier des pratiques délétères Du marché capitaliste. Les friperies permettent aux femmes un modèle d’affaires dans lequel elles ont une certaine liberté d’entreprendre selon leurs conceptions, ce qui s’avère bénéfique tant pour les entrepreneurs que pour les consommateurs. Enfin, nous concluons que le Covid-19 a affecté les participants de notre recherche de différentes manières, mais que l’aventure dans les friperies a aidé beaucoup d’entre eux à faire face à cette période, tant d’un point de vue financier, familial et personnel, qu’en attestant de l’hypothèse initiale de croissance de CE modèle d’affaires après la période pandémique.
Mulheres e questões de gênero nas Ciências sociais: uma análise das matrizes curriculares do curso de Ciências sociais da UFRPE
(2018) Santos, Amanda Ramos Alves dos; Benzaquen, Júlia Figueredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325443406402140; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6465456614324783
Esta monografía investiga qué espacios son ocupados por las mujeres autoras y contenidos relacionados a las cuestiones de género en las matrices curriculares del curso de Ciencias Sociales de la UFRPE. Para ello, en un primer momento hubo una revisión bibliográfica, a partir de la consulta de literatura que trata de las temáticas de la historia de las Ciencias Sociales en la UFRPE, cuestiones curriculares y de la inclusión de género, y de los estudios postcoloniales enfatizando las perspectivas feministas. Durante la investigación la recolección de datos se dio a través de los análisis documentales de los Proyectos Pedagógicos del Curso y de los textos administrativos. Así, fueron identificadas en las bibliografías básicas de todas las disciplinas obligatorias presentes en la segunda y tercera matrices curriculares las autoras que fueron y son trabajadas durante la graduación y como todos los componentes de las tres matrices abordan o no contenidos relacionados a las cuestiones de género. En la recolección de datos, se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con cinco docentes y cinco discentes con la finalidad de identificar cuáles son las percepciones de estos sujetos sobre las asignaturas asignadas y sus importes en la composición de las matrices curriculares. La investigación reveló que a lo largo de estos 27 años de historia del curso hubo una creciente sensibilidad en relación a la inclusión de las cuestiones de género y autoras mujeres. Sin embargo, los datos presentados muestran que las autoras siguen siendo invisibilizadas y que las discusiones de género aún no están propuestas de forma consistente en el currículo del curso de Ciencias Sociales de la UFRPE.
Mulheres no mercado da Engenharia Civil: uma revisão bibliográfica acerca dos fatores que promovem esta nova realidade
(2021-12-09) Lima, Maria Gabriela Campos de; Borgatto, André Vinicius Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4203791139862449; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875672142571858
The space for women in the professional area that make up the Civil Engineering market has historically been reduced, this is a fact, since activities related to technology and engineering were socially demarcated as a predominantly masculine territory. However, some relevant changes took place in the economy, political, social and cultural which fostered the process of insertion and maintenance of female labor on the market. This article aims to present the historical context that justifies the current scenario of gender disparity in the Civil Engineering market and to address initiatives and factors arising from government agencies and society that promote the insertion of women in this area of activity. The methodology applied for the development of this work was bibliographical research in books, digital library, scientific articles and magazines. The research shows that there is a movement of growth in the percentages of participation both in academic centers and in professional practice, that there are laws that impose certain percentages of female labor in civil construction companies; tertiary sector initiatives have been active in training the workforce and universities, companies and society have promoted initiatives to promote greater diversity in Civil Engineering. Therefore, concluding that the movement occurs for a cultural evolution by society and not for the promotion of public politics.
Mulheres no mercado de trabalho: uma análise regional dos efeitos da pandemia da COVID-19 sobre a desigualdade de gênero no Brasil
(2022-02-17) Amorim, Anna Beatriz Borges de; Souza, Poema Isis Andrade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2017359154121135; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1955792793217694
This monograph has as its object of study the labor market, which, historically, is marked by gender inequality in labor relations. Associated with this is the territorial extension and cultural diversity of Brazil, which results in different scenarios of gender inequality in the labor market of the same country. Through an exploratory analysis of secondary data from the Quarterly Continuous PNAD, we sought to analyze what the possible effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on women in the labor market, from 2020 to 2022, in order to understand the pre- and post-pandemic scenarios. For this, some variables were used: the unemployment rate, the reason why individuals did not look for work, the amount of hours actually worked, the individual's position in the occupation, among others. The results show that women were more vulnerable to the pandemic as they had a greater participation in the unemployment rate during this period. The relevance of this monograph is in showing the fragility of the Brazilian labor market by region and by gender, and how periods of crisis can demonstrate this volatility by increasing social differences.
Um olhar sobre o feminino nas artes visuais contemporâneas
(2019-07-06) Brito, Ana Nery Francelino de; Ianino, Adriana Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3851462283169428; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3286893681257974
The universe of communication has undergone radical changes since the invention of photography, and new media. The Instagram has been pushing new forms of photography, and it enables us to a new imaginative conversation and new senses. The purpose of this research was to analyze the changes in the female body narrative in the visual arts throughout history and how our body can be used as an artistic expression. On this study, we compared the nuances about the changes of the visual narrative in the use of the female body as a subject in the art of the twentieth century, performing a cut in digital form, painting and photography. In addition, we explore the use of the new media to express and produce images, such as using the Instagram application. Thus, two images that express the female body were analyzed; the first one was of the Mexican artist Frida Khalo, her self-portrait with short hair, produced in the year 1940. The second image is a self-portrait of the American artist Cindy Sherman, titled Untitled Film Still # 6; work of the year of 1977. Data analysis showed that the new media, such as Instagram, can be used as a trigger for the construction of meaning in the production of images of the contemporary woman, dispensing with the use of words to share these ephemeral records through the use of the application on the internet.
O papel da mulher na arte gráfica: uma reflexão sobre a ausência da profissional feminina nos registros bibliográficos
(2019-08-03) Azevedo, Bárbara de; Torres, Niedja Ferreira dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3501803097646190; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6643292400373087
This research aims to reflect on the role of women within the graphic designer from studies in didactic materials on the subject. The theoretical framework contemplates discussions about bringing the importance of the role of the professional woman in textbooks about graphic arts, as well as the lack of this content in them. The methodological procedures to be adopted consist of interviews and questionnaires with lay people in the subject, as well as teachers in the area of graphic design. It is hoped that the data obtained and the discussions proposed from them contribute to a reflective analysis on the related theme bringing the narrative of why the lack of women graphic designers in the textbooks.
A percepção do assédio moral por trabalhadoras na área da Gastronomia em Pernambuco
(2021-07-14) Silva, Emily Cristina da; Corrêa, Maria Iraê de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9339401156849765
Políticas públicas para as mulheres: avanços, limites e desafios
(2021-07-26) Monteiro, Morgana Henrique; Silva, Laurileide Barbosa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7869325906861017; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5647649505835610
This article presents the results of the research finished in 2016, through the Scientific Initiation Program/PIC-CNPq/UFRPE, as a requirement for equivalence to the Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório of the Bachelor's Degree in Home Economics. This research had the goal to identify the social direction of public policies aimed at women in the municipalities of Recife, Olinda and Jaboatão dos Guararapes, in order to promote female autonomy. The methodology used was exploratory and was based on bibliographical research and on-site observation of the routine of the places where women were cared for, where data on gender relations and female autonomy in those municipalities were collected. The results obtained show that the actions aimed at women were concentrated in services specialized in assisting women in situations of domestic and/or sexist violence and programs that enable women's economic autonomy, whether offering professional training or entrepreneurship courses. In view of the results presented, it was possible to affirm that the policies aimed at women were characterized as welfare policies and, in the context of the precarious era, they needed to advance towards structuring actions, understanding and intervening in the problem of women in the broader context of the whole of the logic of capital.
Rivais em campo, irmãs na luta: os desafios e conquistas dos movimentos de mulheres no futebol pernambucano
(2023-08-14) Sarinho, Bárbara Santos; Spenillo, Giuseppa Maria Daniel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4350911353530987; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1272819846123550
The paper presents an investigation into women's movements in Pernambuco football and their fight for gender equality in football, based on the identification of three movements in Recife: Movimento Coralinas (Santa Cruz), Elas e o Sport (Sport) and Timbuzeiras (Náutico). Through participant observation, application of a form via Google Forms and the appliance of three semi-structured interviews, between the months of November 2022 and June 2023, the work suggests that such movements are established in a hybrid space between digital social networks and the football stands, configuring communities of affection (Maffesoli, 1998; Weber, 1987; Elias, 1980) and instant communities of transformative practice (Castells, 2017). The relationships between women's movements in football and other organizations demonstrate a network action in order to face challenges to achieve their goals.